arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All Acoustic End-of-Line Test Systems See All DAQ and instruments See All Electroacoustics See All Software See All Transducers See All Vibration Testing Equipment See All Academy See All Resource Center See All Applications See All Industries See All Insights See All Services See All Support See All Our Business See All Our History See All Our Sustainability Commitment See All Global Presence
arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All Actuators See All Combustion Engines See All Durability See All eDrive See All Production Testing Sensors See All Transmission & Gearboxes See All Turbo Charger See All DAQ Systems See All High Precision and Calibration Systems See All Industrial electronics See All Power Analyser See All S&V Hand-held devices See All S&V Signal conditioner See All Test Solutions See All DAQ Software See All Drivers & API See All nCode - Durability and Fatigue Analysis See All ReliaSoft - Reliability Analysis and Management See All Test Data Management See All Utility See All Vibration Control See All Acoustic See All Current / voltage See All Displacement See All Load Cells See All Pressure See All Strain Gauges See All Torque See All Vibration See All LDS Shaker Systems See All Power Amplifiers See All Vibration Controllers See All Accessories for Vibration Testing Equipment See All Training Courses See All Whitepapers See All Acoustics See All Asset & Process Monitoring See All Custom Sensors See All Data Acquisition & Analysis See All Durability & Fatigue See All Electric Power Testing See All NVH See All Reliability See All Smart Sensors See All Vibration See All Weighing See All Automotive & Ground Transportation See All Calibration See All Installation, Maintenance & Repair See All Support Brüel & Kjær See All Release Notes See All Compliance See All Our People
arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All CANHEAD See All GenHS See All LAN-XI See All MGCplus See All Optical Interrogators See All QuantumX See All SomatXR See All Accessories See All Accessories See All BK Connect / Pulse See All API See All Microphone Sets See All Microphone Cartridges See All Acoustic Calibrators See All Special Microphones See All Microphone Pre-amplifiers See All Sound Sources See All Accessories for acoustic transducers See All Experimental testing See All Transducer Manufacturing (OEM) See All Accessories See All Non-rotating (calibration) See All Rotating See All CCLD (IEPE) accelerometers See All Charge Accelerometers See All Impulse hammers / impedance heads See All Cables See All Accessories See All Electroacoustics See All Noise Source Identification See All Environmental Noise See All Sound Power and Sound Pressure See All Noise Certification See All Industrial Process Control See All Structural Health Monitoring See All Electrical Devices Testing See All Electrical Systems Testing See All Grid Testing See All High-Voltage Testing See All Vibration Testing with Electrodynamic Shakers See All Structural Dynamics See All Machine Analysis and Diagnostics See All Calibration Services for Transducers See All Calibration Services for Handheld Instruments See All Calibration Services for Instruments & DAQ See All On-Site Calibration See All Resources See All Software License Management

Sounds great


Customers care about the audio quality of the loudspeaker systems in their cars; it’s one of the key factors affecting a car purchasing decision. For most car drivers and passengers, listening to music is an integral part of the driving experience.

Customers’ expectations regarding audio quality are continually increasing – something car manufacturers must pay attention to. However, it’s not an easy task to evaluate the quality of delivered audio systems.


The challenge

The main validation process normally involves a series of time-consuming subjective audio evaluations. This means that an exorbitant amount of hours are spent checking and controlling the quality of installed systems, and it is difficult to link the results of subjective evaluations to possible solutions. To help car manufacturers figure out whether the delivered system meets their expectations and, if not, to see which perceptual attributes need to be improved, a new prototype tool has been developed based on a limited set of sound samples.


Non-intrusive method

This project developed an audio-quality algorithm for multi-channel audio systems in vehicles. It’s a non-intrusive method, which means that the process doesn’t use a reference sound sample, which can’t be obtained for audio systems in cars. The algorithm is based on spatial metrics, distortion metrics, and sound quality metrics.

To develop this algorithm, one classical music sample and two pop-music samples were recorded inside vehicles under test conditions, and expert listeners identified six perceptual attributes. The recorded sound samples were then played in a listening room to twenty expert subjects who evaluated the overall quality, as well as the six perceptual attributes.

The tests revealed the overall preference and the perceptual attributes of the recorded sound samples. Subjective results were then predicted by a linear regression involving the principal components of the objective metrics. Furthermore, a new distortion metric was developed to detect and quantify any non-linear distortion generated by the loudspeaker systems, for example, rattling of the panels.


Teachable system

The result is prototype software that calculates the relevant objective metrics and predicts the perceived attributes. This is a teachable system, so new subjective data can be added in the model to further improve prediction accuracy. Whereas other algorithms require a reference sample (with audio quality close to perfect), this evaluation technique is advantageous for car audio, where it is impossible to know what the perfect system is.

Once there is enough subjective data, the listening test results can be applied to other car audio systems, without performing further listening experiments. This approach allows for more effective evaluation of multi-channel audio in vehicles, without performing  time-consuming subjective evaluations.