arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All Acoustic End-of-Line Test Systems See All DAQ and instruments See All Electroacoustics See All Software See All Transducers See All Vibration Testing Equipment See All Academy See All Resource Center See All Applications See All Industries See All Insights See All Services See All Support See All Our Business See All Our History See All Our Sustainability Commitment See All Global Presence
arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All Actuators See All Combustion Engines See All Durability See All eDrive See All Production Testing Sensors See All Transmission & Gearboxes See All Turbo Charger See All DAQ Systems See All High Precision and Calibration Systems See All Industrial electronics See All Power Analyser See All S&V Hand-held devices See All S&V Signal conditioner See All Test Solutions See All DAQ Software See All Drivers & API See All nCode - Durability and Fatigue Analysis See All ReliaSoft - Reliability Analysis and Management See All Test Data Management See All Utility See All Vibration Control See All Acoustic See All Current / voltage See All Displacement See All Load Cells See All Pressure See All Strain Gauges See All Torque See All Vibration See All LDS Shaker Systems See All Power Amplifiers See All Vibration Controllers See All Accessories for Vibration Testing Equipment See All Training Courses See All Whitepapers See All Acoustics See All Asset & Process Monitoring See All Custom Sensors See All Data Acquisition & Analysis See All Durability & Fatigue See All Electric Power Testing See All NVH See All Reliability See All Smart Sensors See All Vibration See All Weighing See All Automotive & Ground Transportation See All Calibration See All Installation, Maintenance & Repair See All Support Brüel & Kjær See All Release Notes See All Compliance See All Our People
arrow_back_ios

Main Menu

See All CANHEAD See All GenHS See All LAN-XI See All MGCplus See All Optical Interrogators See All QuantumX See All SomatXR See All Accessories See All Accessories See All BK Connect / Pulse See All API See All Microphone Sets See All Microphone Cartridges See All Acoustic Calibrators See All Special Microphones See All Microphone Pre-amplifiers See All Sound Sources See All Accessories for acoustic transducers See All Experimental testing See All Transducer Manufacturing (OEM) See All Accessories See All Non-rotating (calibration) See All Rotating See All CCLD (IEPE) accelerometers See All Charge Accelerometers See All Impulse hammers / impedance heads See All Cables See All Accessories See All Electroacoustics See All Noise Source Identification See All Environmental Noise See All Sound Power and Sound Pressure See All Noise Certification See All Industrial Process Control See All Structural Health Monitoring See All Electrical Devices Testing See All Electrical Systems Testing See All Grid Testing See All High-Voltage Testing See All Vibration Testing with Electrodynamic Shakers See All Structural Dynamics See All Machine Analysis and Diagnostics See All Calibration Services for Transducers See All Calibration Services for Handheld Instruments See All Calibration Services for Instruments & DAQ See All On-Site Calibration See All Resources See All Software License Management

Austrian Railways: Measurements at trackside experiments

austrian railways, austria

Introduction

Inductive transducers can be used in even the severest conditions, such as on this stretch of track at Brixental in Austria. Measuring the forces and moments that rail vehicles exert on a curved section of track meant that over hundred displacement transducers and acceleration transducers each and several hundred strain gages had to be installed on the tracks. HBK displacement transducers occupied a central role in all this.

chevron_left
chevron_right

Flexibility on the site

Important criteria for selecting HBK displacement transducers were their ruggedness, size, measurement properties (an accuracy of 0.2%, 500 Hz test frequency) and price.

The WA10L was chosen for a measuring displacement of ±5mm , in the 0.5-10V option which had only recently become available (for details see Hotline, issue 2/2001, page 32). The necessary electronics were in the form of a module inserted in the cable, a feature known as cable electronics.

The fact that the degree of protection is IP 67 was an important consideration for the whole measuring system. The decision whether to install the transducer cores so that they were in contact or firmly fixed could only be taken on site, so externally mounted coiled springs were used in order to provide partial spring-loaded support.

Easy multichannel measurement

The MGCplus DAQ system was used to capture and process data from over 850 measurement channels. The sampling rate on each channel was 1,200 Hz, which meant measuring and storing 850 channels, without phase shift, 1,200 times per second per channel.

The data was then analyzed with the aid of HBK’s catman®‚ software. So that inexpensive, voltage-input ML 801/ AP801 eight-channel plug-in modules could be used, the signals from the passive inductive displacement transducers had to be converted to 0.5-10VDC signals corresponding to 0 to 10mm. The innovative WA cable electronics made this a simple matter.

Proven for future applications

Even though the transducers and electronics were exposed to extremely harsh environmental conditions such as sun, rain, ice and snow, measurement continued for over six months without any sign of deterioration. Brown streaks appearing on the displacement transducers due to the effects of abrasion and airborne rust were very easily removed. Austrian Railways have already indicated their intention to use HBK measurement technology in further research projects in the field of wheels on rails..

Technology Used

Related Case Studies